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Workflow pattern

A process across departments

Shows the shape where one process spans several departments, how each hand-off is tracked, and how the record holds the whole path together.

Some hospital processes run across several departments, and each hand-off between them is a place work can stall. This pattern sets out the shape such a process takes, how every hand-off is tracked, and how one record holds the whole path together.

The shape

A process is a repeatable sequence of steps an administrator designs once. A hand-off is the point where one step completes and the next step, owned by a different department, opens.

The shape has one entry and one settled exit. It begins when a case opens against a patient's encounter and ends when the final step closes the case.

Cadence runs the live case, Quest raises a due card for each step, Nexus Manager holds the departments and rosters that decide who owns each step, and Atlas holds the case against the encounter.

Figure 1.Diagram showing a case opening at admitting, handing off to the ward and the laboratory in turn, with each outcome recorded against one case record.

Where it starts

The shape starts with a design. An administrator lays out the sequence of steps once, and names the department and role that owns each step.

Each step resolves its owner against the hospital model and the duty roster. A live case then opens against a patient's encounter and moves to its first step.

The process board
Case and patient
Current step
Owning department
Waiting on ward
Step overdue
Next step
A live board showing each running case and the step it waits on. The board reads one shared case per patient.

The path

  1. 1

    The process is designed once

    An administrator designs the sequence of steps and names the department and role that owns each one.

  2. 2

    A case opens against an encounter

    A live case opens against a patient's encounter and moves to its first step.

  3. 3

    A department completes its step

    The owning department completes its step and records the outcome against the case.

  4. 4

    The next department takes the hand-off

    Completing a step opens the next, and Quest lands a due card with whoever is on shift in the next department.

  5. 5

    The path stays visible

    The case shows its current step and what comes next. An overdue step is flagged for attention while it waits.

  6. 6

    The case closes with its full path

    The final step closes the case, and the whole path stays attached to the encounter for a later reader.

What is recorded

Recorded itemWhat it captures
The processThe designed sequence and the department that owns each step.
The caseThe live instance running against one encounter.
Each step outcomeWhat the owning department did and when.
Each hand-offThe step that closed and the step that opened next.
The closureWhen the case closed and its full path.

Tools in the shape

ToolIts part in the shape
CadenceRuns the live process, shows the current step, and reuses one design across departments.
QuestRaises a due card for the step and lands it with whoever is on shift.
Nexus ManagerHolds the departments, roles and rosters that decide who owns each step.
AtlasHolds the case against the patient's encounter, so departments read one thread.

What holds throughout

Done.One case holds the whole path across every department.
Done.Each step names the role that owns it.
Done.One authorisation decision governs each step.
Done.An overdue step is flagged for attention.

One shared case, many departments

Each department reads and writes the same case rather than a copy of it. The path holds together because every hand-off records against one encounter, so a later reader follows the case from its first step to its last.

Where the shape varies

The shape holds whether the process is an admission checklist, an infection-control protocol, or an insurance approval. What changes is the sequence of steps and the departments that own them. One process design serves many live cases at once.

Common questions

Does each department keep its own copy of the case?

Each department reads and writes one shared case. The path holds together because every step records against the same encounter.

What happens when a step runs late?

An overdue step is flagged, and the case still shows which step it waits on and who owns it.

Can one process run in several departments at once?

One process design runs many live cases, and the same design is reused across departments.

Read how an overdue step is raised and cleared in overdue steps.